西班牙昆虫旅馆景观装置设计 | BATLLE I ROIG ARQUITECTURA

▼视频

Video Record © Stupendastic films 

“昆虫旅馆”是为昆虫及蛛形纲动物[1]所做的人造居所和冬眠场所，采用天然材料建造。它由若干节段组成为一个分离的结构，每个节段都配有筑巢设施。该设计使诸如独居蜜蜂[2]之类的脆弱的物种可以在一个安全的空间里定居、发展和繁殖。“昆虫旅馆”以一种既实用又经济的方式，帮助和保护因耕作和森林砍伐等人类活动而濒临灭绝的昆虫。其中许多物种因其授粉活动和作为寄生虫捕食者而在生态系统中发挥着关键作用。

[1]：蛛形纲（拉丁学名：Arachnida），是节肢动物门下的一个纲，全世界已知约5万多种，螯肢亚门最大的一纲。包括蜘蛛、蝎、蜱、螨等。

[2]：蜜蜂总科中非社会性的独栖种类。如切叶蜂。

The Insect Hotel is an artificial shelter and a hibernating place for insects and arachnids built with natural materials. It consists of a divided structure into several sections with nesting facilities. Vulnerable species such as the solitary bee can settle in to develop and reproduce in a secure space. The hotel is a practical and economical way to help preserve the endangered insects due to human activities like farming and deforestation. Many of this species play a key role in the ecosystem for its pollinating activity and for being parasite predators. 

▼正面视角                   

Front view © Stupendastic films 

▼不同节段都配有筑巢设施

Sections with nesting facilities © Jordi Surroca

▼近景

Zoom In © Stupendastic films 

昆虫旅馆能巩固一片区域的生物多样性。在瓦尔莫拉公园，旅馆提升了公园的品质和健康状态，因为蝴蝶、蜜蜂、蜻蜓，以及其他小生命都对植物大有裨益。白天飞舞的蝴蝶便很好地证明了这一点。

The Insect Hotel solidifies biodiversity of a space. In the Parc Vallmora, the Hotel improves the quality and the health of the park because the butterflies, bees, dragonflies and other little beings are beneficial for the plants. The presence of daytime butterflies works as a good suggestion of it. 

▼与座椅相连的昆虫旅馆

Insect Hotel links to the benches © Stupendastic films 

▼作为空间分隔的昆虫旅馆

Insect Hotel divedes spaces © Stupendastic films 

此外，“昆虫旅馆”也是一个很好的教学工具，它让人们能够近距离观察一些生物的生命周期，这在野外往往难以实现。它还能作为科研工具，收集罕见物种的数据。因此，昆虫旅馆是城市公园景点的理想之选。

Also, this is a great pedagogical tool as it allows children and adults to observe closely the live cycle of some creatures which are difficult to find in nature. It also allows collecting data about some little-known species for scientific purpose. Therefore, it is ideal as a city park attraction. 

▼城市公园景点的理想之选

Ideal as a city park attraction © Stupendastic films 

▼建造细节

Construction Detail © Stupendastic films 

_项目信息 

_{项目名称：昆虫旅馆}

_{项目地点：多个地点}

_{委托方：马斯努市议会}

_{主创人员：Batlle i Roig Arquitectura. Enric Batlle, Joan Roig- 建筑师}

_{设计团队：Ivan Sánchez, Clàudia Amías, Sergi Roca - 建筑师 / Dolors Feu - 农业工程师和景观设计师}

_{施工单位：: COYNSA 2000 S.L.} 

_{开始和完成时间：2008}

_{Project name: Insects Hotel}

_{Location: Various locations} 

_{Client: Masnou city council} 

_{Authors：Batlle i Roig Arquitectura. Enric Batlle, Joan Roig – Architects} 

_{Team: Ivan Sánchez, Clàudia Amías, Sergi Roca – Architects / Dolors Feu – Agricultural engineer & Landscape architect} 

_{Collaborators: SBS – MEP Engineering} 

_{Builder: COYNSA 2000 S.L.} 

_{Start and finish date: 2008} 

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_{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}